MySQL5.5源码安装的步骤
发布时间：2022-01-16 10:49:49 所属栏目：MySql教程 来源：互联网
导读：这篇文章主要讲解了MySQL5.5源码安装的流程，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习MySQL5.5源码安装的流程吧！ 源码安装的系统需求： MySQL的源码安装需要下面的一些开发工具。 CMake 用来在所有
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这篇文章主要讲解了“MySQL5.5源码安装的流程”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“MySQL5.5源码安装的流程”吧！ 源码安装的系统需求： MySQL的源码安装需要下面的一些开发工具。 CMake 用来在所有平台上构建框架 优秀的 make 程序。推荐使用GNU make 3.75或更新的版本。 ANSI C++编辑器。GCC 4.2.1或更高版本，Sun Studio 12或更新的版本, Visual Studio 2008或更新的版本。 需要足够的内存。如果当在编译大的源文件时报"internal compiler error"，则可能是系统的内存太小了。 如果你要运行测试脚本，需要安装Perl。大多数的类Unix系统包含Perl。在Windows系统下，可以安装ActiveState Perl。 安装需要的包 [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++ [root@localhost ~]# yum install libaio-devel [root@localhost ~]# yum install ncurses-devel [root@localhost ~]# yum install numactl-devel [root@localhost ~]# yum install openssl-devel [root@localhost ~]# yum install gperf 安装rpm-build包 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install rpm-build 安装cmake2.8.2 去https://cmake.org/download/下载cmake的源码安装包 [root@localhost install]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate 解压 [root@localhost install]# gzip -d cmake-2.8.2.tar.gz [root@localhost install]# tar fvx cmake-2.8.2.tar [root@localhost install]# cd cmake-2.8.2 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.2]# ./bootstrap 编译安装 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.2]# make [root@localhost cmake-2.8.2]# make install 查看版本 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.2]# cmake -version cmake version 2.8.2 如果创建二进制rpm安装文件，则通过下面命令生成 [root@localhost install]# rpmbuild --rebuild --clean MySQL-5.5.48-1.el6.src.rpm --define='runselftest 0' 查看生成的RPM文件 [root@localhost x86_64]# cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64 [root@localhost x86_64]# ll total 142788 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15333376 Mar 28 23:11 MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4992448 Mar 28 23:12 MySQL-devel-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 51994352 Mar 28 23:12 MySQL-embedded-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 39075180 Mar 28 23:11 MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1753148 Mar 28 23:12 MySQL-shared-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33055692 Mar 28 23:12 MySQL-test-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm 如果编译源码方式安装，则执行下面命令 [root@localhost install]# rpm -ivh MySQL-5.5.48-1.el6.src.rpm warning: MySQL-5.5.48-1.el6.src.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY 1:MySQL ########################################### [100%] 手动创建Mysql用户和组 [root@localhost install]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost install]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql 解压生成的包 [root@localhost SOURCES]# cd /root/rpmbuild [root@localhost rpmbuild]# ls -trl total 24 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 28 05:02 SRPMS drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 28 23:11 RPMS drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 28 23:12 BUILDROOT drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 28 23:12 BUILD drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 28 23:41 SPECS drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 28 23:46 SOURCES [root@localhost rpmbuild]# cd SOURCES/ [root@localhost SOURCES]# ls -trl total 20712 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21201193 Jan 14 18:48 mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz [root@localhost SOURCES]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz 开始编译 [root@localhost SOURCES]# ll total 20712 drwxr-xr-x. 31 7161 wheel 4096 Jan 14 18:47 mysql-5.5.48 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21201193 Jan 14 18:48 mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz [root@localhost SOURCES]# cd mysql-5.5.48 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.48]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/software -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='production environment' -DWITH_READLINE=ON -DSYSCONFDIR=/software -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data [root@localhost mysql-5.5.48]# make Linking CXX executable mysql_tzinfo_to_sql [100%] Built target mysql_tzinfo_to_sql Scanning dependencies of target mysqld [100%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/mysqld.dir/main.cc.o Linking CXX executable mysqld [100%] Built target mysqld Scanning dependencies of target udf_example [100%] Building C object sql/CMakeFiles/udf_example.dir/udf_example.c.o Linking C shared module udf_example.so [100%] Built target udf_example Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process [100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o Linking CXX executable my_safe_process [100%] Built target my_safe_process [root@localhost mysql-5.5.48]# make install -- Installing: /data/man/man1/perror.1 -- Installing: /data/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1 -- Installing: /data/man/man1/mysql_client_test_embedded.1 -- Installing: /data/man/man1/msql2mysql.1 -- Installing: /data/man/man1/mysqlman.1 -- Installing: /data/man/man1/comp_err.1 -- Installing: /data/man/man8/mysqld.8 [root@localhost software# cd /software [root@localhost software# ll total 220 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:06 bin -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17987 Jan 14 18:38 COPYING drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:05 data drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:05 docs drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:05 include -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 151708 Jan 14 18:47 INSTALL-BINARY drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:05 lib drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:06 man drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:06 mysql-test -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2496 Jan 14 18:38 README drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:06 scripts drwxr-xr-x. 27 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:06 share drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:06 sql-bench drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 00:06 support-files 更改MySQL安装软件的权限为mysql [root@localhost software]# chown -R mysql . [root@localhost software]# chgrp -R mysql . 初始化MySQL数据库的数据文件路径，并且创建系统表 [root@localhost data]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data Installing MySQL system tables... 160329 0:21:08 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.48) starting as process 25151 ... OK Filling help tables... 160329 0:21:08 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.48) starting as process 25158 ... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: ./bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/ [root@localhost software]# chown -R root . [root@localhost software]# chown -R mysql data [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y 启动数据库 发生报错 [root@localhost data]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf & [1] 1053 [root@localhost data]# 160330 01:36:51 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'. 160330 01:36:51 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 160330 01:36:52 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended [1]+ Done bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql 查看报错日志，报错原因是mysql没有指定路径的读写权限，导致无法创建进程文件 [root@localhost data]# vim /var/log/mysqld.log 160330 1:36:52 [ERROR] /data/bin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 13) 160330 1:36:52 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied 创建对应路径，并授权 [root@localhost install]# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld/ [root@localhost install]# chown -R mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/ [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server 编辑配置文件 [root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysql.sock # Mysql server [mysqld] port = 3306 user = mysql socket = /data/mysql.sock pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid basedir = /software datadir = /data #tmpdir = open_files_limit = 10240 sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES # Buffer max_allowed_packet = 256M max_heap_table_size = 256M net_buffer_length = 8K sort_buffer_size = 4M join_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M # Log log-bin = /log/binlog/mysql-bin binlog_cache_size = 32M max_binlog_cache_size = 512M max_binlog_size = 512M binlog_format = MIXED log_output = FILE log_error = /log/err.log slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /log/slow_query.log general_log = 0 general_log_file = /log/general_query.log # InnoDB innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #innodb_log_file_size = 256M #innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 100M # Character set #character_set_server = gbk #collation_server = gbk_bin [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set = gbk 启动MySQL数据库 [root@localhost data]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf & [1] 5774 [root@localhost data]# 160330 01:37:51 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'. 160330 01:37:51 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql [root@localhost data]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 1231 55613 0 01:37 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql mysql 1401 1231 0 01:37 pts/2 00:00:00 /data/bin/mysqld --basedir=/data --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin- dir=/data/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid -- socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock root 1421 55613 0 01:38 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mysql 更改root用户密码 [root@localhost data]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'Mysql#2015' 删除数据库中多余的root用户和匿名用户，只在本地保留一个root用户 mysql> delete from mysql.user where (user,host) not in (select 'root','localhost'); Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec) 更改root的用户名 mysql> update mysql.user set user='system',password=password('Mysql#2015') where user='root'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> truncate table mysql.db; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“MySQL5.5源码安装的流程”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对MySQL5.5源码安装的流程这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。 （编辑：成都站长网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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